中文摘要 |
自從1989年「セクシャルハラスメント」(性騷擾;sexual harassment)一詞獲頒日本的新語.流行語金獎以來,「~ハラスメント(~ハラ)」(~騷擾(~騷))的語詞在日本持續出現。2017年現在,辭典中以「~ハラスメント(~ハラ)」(~騷擾(~騷))立項的語詞已達二十數語。本文先以語彙的觀點探討日語「セクシャルハラスメント」(性騷擾)一詞,闡明該語的產生、與他語的競合,以致發展至今常用的「セクハラ」(性騷)的過程。另外也探討了「ハラスメント(ハラ)」(騷(擾))的造語力。 New words relating to harassment were continuously created in Japan since the word“セクシャルハラスメント”(sexual harassment)awarded the gold medal of Neologisms / Words in Fashions in Japan in 1989.There are more than 20“harassment”-based new words listed in dictionaries up to now. This paper first discussed the Japan word“セクシャルハラスメント”based on vocabulary viewpoint on its birth, competition with other words, and to the currently most -used form. This study also discussed the word creatability for“ハラスメント(ハラ)”. |