中文摘要 |
被譽為「情節編排高手」的有吉佐和子所創作的《複合汙染》一作(1974年至1975年間初次發表於《朝日新聞》報紙、單行本上下集於1975年問世)常被譏為「結構出現破綻」、「非小說形式之小說」等。本論文依據生態批評主義主張之「環境思想方面從以人類為中心主義轉移至以環境為中心主義」、「以人類為中心主義的解體與以環境為中心主義」的觀點來閱讀《複合汙染》結果,清楚看出作家有吉佐和子透過文學作品抒發對於與大自然之協調、濫用農藥而產生環境之複合性汙染的關心以及勵行主張的軌跡。由此反觀,作品中描述的「選舉」、「環境汙染」、「消費者運動」等三大主題所緊密聯繫之公害問題,透過援用生態批評論述的觀點而作家想點出的問題點越加清晰、更形重要。由此反推出一般認為的該作品前、後半部形成嚴重結構上分裂的情形,其實是使前後文緊密連結的關鍵,且為後半與大自然協調的重要主張一脈相繫。鑑此,援用生態批評論述的觀點來閱讀《複合汙染》是有其不可或缺的必要性。 Sawako Ariyoshi estimated as the story teller wrote“Fukugo Osen; compound pollution”is often called novel in which composition failed. This paper has read and comprehended this work from the transition to an environmental center principle from the human center principle in the environmental thought and the demolition of a human center principle and a viewpoint of an environmental center principle by eco-criticism. As a result, Sawako Ariyoshi's literary concern involving the harmony with Nature, complex contamination of the environment by the agricultural chemicals to overwork, and the locus of practice is clarified. The pollution problem in which three elements of an election, environmental pollution, and a consumer movement shown in the work can be recognized the importance in question just by the viewpoint of eco-criticism. It has connected closely the first half and the second half with these three elements, in which it was estimated that this work was divided. And this work is carrying out the important opinion to harmony with Nature in the second half. Introduction of eco-criticism can tell necessity to reading of“Fukugo Osen”. |