台灣文學場域與黃碧雲小說的「經典化」

The Literary Field of Taiwan and the ''Canonisation'' of Wong Bik-Wan's Fiction

黃碧雲（1961-）是香港土生土長的代表作家，對九○年代以後香港文學 的論述影響至深。台灣文學場域在黃碧雲小說的「經典化」過程中扮演了極為 重要的角色，而台、港兩地對黃碧雲接受視野的差異亦構成了饒富意味的映 照。本文先回溯黃碧雲的早年經歷與台灣的關係，包括她的早期作品中的基 調，以及她和台灣文化界的連繫；接著鈎沉黃碧雲早年在台灣的發表和出版情 況，勾勒出台灣文學場域對於黃碧雲從流行文學作家轉型為嚴肅文學作家，以 及通過台灣文學界進入當代中文文學的重要意義；之後分別以簡瑛瑛和王德威 為代表，探討兩位重要學者的黃碧雲研究如何分別體現了從台灣主體性出發的 香港文學研究，以及其研究對黃碧雲在台、港乃至華語語系文學的經典化意 義。

Wong Bik-Wan (1961- ) is a native Hong Kong writer who has profoundly influenced the narratives and discourses of Hong Kong literature after the 1990s. However, the literary field of Taiwan played an extremely important role in the ''canonization'' of Wong's fictions. The contrast between the reception of Wong in Taiwan and Hong Kong is intriguing. This article first reviews Wong's early experiences and how they relate to Taiwan. More specifically, it discusses the origin of the sentiment in her early works and her connections with the Taiwanese literary circle. Next, by exploring the publication of Wong's early works in Taiwan, this paper outlines the significance of the Taiwanese literary field on Wong's transformation from a writer of popular literature to serious literature, and also shows how she entered the domain of contemporary Chinese literature through the Taiwanese literary community. Studies of Wong's work by two important scholars, Ying-Ying Chien and David Der-Wei Wang, are then referenced to illustrate the Taiwanese perspective on the study of Hong Kong literature. The implications of their research for the canonization of Wong's work in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Sinophone literature are also examined.