當前全球戰略研究的高度、深度與廣度

The Dimensions of Height, Depth and Width in the Contemporary Global Strategic Studies

在今日全球化時代下，戰略研究的進程與發展，已從傳統的戰略研究階段，朝向全球戰略的研究取向。吾人必須建立「全球意識」觀念，以增進人類安全為基本前提，重新審視當今全球戰略研究的主要內涵。本文試圖從戰略高度、深度與廣度三個層面探討全球戰略的內涵，如此則具有前瞻性意義。就高度而言，本文研究的方向著重在全球資訊科技、太空衛星與太空政策。就深度而言，本文研究的焦點放在「整合－分化」的全球性矛盾、「合作與對抗」的雙重性發展、「普遍與相對」的爭議性思考，以及全球戰略研究的新途徑：批判性安全研究與哥本哈根學派安全研究。就廣度而言，本文重心以國際間三項主要途徑：現實主義、自由主義與建構主義觀點，加以整合分析當前國際情勢。透過全球戰略研究的高度、深度與廣度，希冀提供世界和平與人類安全的一項新的思考方向。

The process and development of strategic studies are turning from traditional facet to global perspective in the age of globalization. Given the promotion of human security, we have to establish ideas of global consciousness and re-examine the main contents of global strategic studies. To make sense of prospective point of view, this paper attempts to explore the contents of global strategic studies from the dimensions of height, depth and width. First, the research dimension of height emphasizes the studies of global information technology, space satellite and space policy. Second, the research dimension of depth focuses on the global paradox of integration/fragmentation, dual development of cooperation/confrontation, controversy thinking of universalism/relativism, and the new approaches which include critical security studies and Copenhagen school. Finally, the dimension of width concerns the three research approaches in international relations studies, including realism, liberalism and constructionism, integrating them to analyze contemporary international situation. Through these three dimensions, it hopes to provide a new way to contemplate world peace and human security.