邁向「安全共同體」的建構？論東南亞國協「安全治理」的機會與限制

Towards a ''Security Community''? An Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of ''Security Governance'' within ASEAN

為何在亞太地區難以形成類似「北大西洋公約組織」具體而有效力的安全共同體？針對這一個問題，學界以歐洲建構安全共同體所謂的三大支柱－「集體認同」、「區或主義」以及「多邊主義根源」－檢驗並論證東南亞國協形塑安全共同體的條件與侷限。本文試圖自「安全治理」的角度，經由不同理論觀點的對比，探討東協透過「東協區域論壇」在東亞區域主義變遷的環境下建構安全共同體的機會與限制；在實踐層面的檢視，本文以最近「2003年巴里第二宣言」揭櫫的立基於東協安全體、東協經濟體以及東協社會文化體「三大支柱」的共同體目標為主，評估東協安全共同體的前景。

For what reasons that Asian-Pacific states failed to construct a powerful security community similar to NATO in European region? As opposed to European Security Community's solid infrastructures - collective identity, regionalism, and the origins of multilateral ism, ASEAN gas been rooted in a highly-divided socio-cultural circumstances. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of ASEAN's endeavors to construct a 'security community' from the viewpoint of 'security governance' and takes the recent '2003 Bali Concord II' as a case of content analysis.