創意宋江陣頭大賽陣形探析

Analysis on Battle Array's Formation of the Creative Song-Jiang Battle Array Competition in Neimen

高雄內門創意宋江陣頭大賽於 2005 年舉辦迄今已 13 年，長期參與競賽之團隊儼然已發展出獨有陣頭風 格。為解析此種宋江陣演繹的獨有特色，本研究採參與 觀察法及文本分析法，進行創意宋江陣陣形之梳理、分 析及比較。研究發現宋江陣陣形的基本內容有拜禮、發 彩、清圈、開四門、龍捲水、穿心、停圈、蜈蚣陣、黃 蜂結巢（雙巢）、白鶴陣、黃蜂結巢（單巢）、排八卦等 12 項。將其近六年四個團隊的創意宋江陣陣形作比較， 發現創意宋江陣陣形具有佐以劇目表演、融入多元要 素、改變陣形風格、重塑陣形內容等特色。此種為競賽 而展演的創意宋江陣陣頭顯然已與傳統香科廟會宋江 武陣不同，有必要在武術內容、競賽化等各方面進行更 深入之探究。

'Creative Song-Jiang Battle Array Competition'' has been held for 13 years since 2005. Teams have eventually developed their own unique styles. To analyze the unique features of the creative Array, this research uses participant observation and textual analysis to organize, analyze and compare the formations of this arrays. This research found the basic formations are Worship Gods Array (拜禮), Assemble Array (發彩), Clear Array (清圈), Unfold the Gate Array (開四門), Big Dipper Array (龍捲水), Through the Center Array (穿心), Stop Array(Martial Arts performances) (停圈), Centipede Array (蜈蚣陣), Wasp Array (Double Array) (黃蜂結巢─雙巢), Crane Array (白鶴陣), Wasp Array (Single Array) (黃蜂結巢─單巢) and Eight Trigrams Array (排八卦). Four array teams in past six years were compared, and the formations with featuresof repertory performances, multiple elements, changed and reshaped styles were discovered. The Creative Array has developed its own performance style and it's obviously different to the traditional temple parade Song-Jiang martial troupes. It is necessary to delve deeply into all aspects of the content of martial arts, contests and so on.