誰的正義？從精神障礙者案主自決省思專業價值的實踐

Whose justice? Reflective professional value from client with mental disability of self decision-making

案主自決是社會工作的首要倫理責任亦是專業價值的彰顯，因為社會工作相信人有獲得資源以解決問題發展潛能的權利，此價值偏好相信人應該如何被看待，而不因某些特質或社會因素被限制個人自主的機會。精神障患者的人權自古以來受到汗名的負面影響，逼受嚴重的剝削與傷害，很多患者都有生活自立的能力，往往因為社會上的誤解和排斥而失去工作、家庭和友誼。

The case of self decision-making is the ethical responsibility of social work is also a manifestation of the professional value, social work believe people have the right to develop their potential to solve the problem of access to resources, this value preferences believe how people should be treated as unique individual. The human rights of people with mental disability suffered severe exploitation and stigma for ages, which have the ability to self-reliance.