繪製「香港文學」：盧瑋鑾《香港文學散步》的文學地誌與地方認同

Mapping''Hong Kong Literature'': Literary Topographies and Place Identity in Lu Wei-luan's Hong Kong Literary Walk

本文分析《香港文學散步》（下稱《散步》）如何以「文學地誌」來建構「地方認同」，並闡釋書中呈現的1980至1990年代「香港文學」主體論述。《散步》由香港文學研究者盧瑋鑾（小思）撰寫和編輯，為地誌文學選集。以往研究著重於《散步》對推廣香港文學教育的貢獻，而忽略其香港文學史意義。本文指出，《散步》以蔡元培、魯迅等作家來繪製香港文學地誌，呈現了盧瑋鑾於1980至1990年代，以現代華文文學為本的「香港文學」主體論述。盧瑋鑾賦予新文學作家一種「香港文學史」意義，同時展示香港學者面對本地「香港文學史」缺席的困境。

This paper analyzes how place identity is constructed by the literary topographies, as well as explains the formation of the subjectivity of Hong Kong literature from 1980s to 1990s in Lu Wei-luan's Hong KongLiterary Walk. The work Hong Kong Literary Walk is written and edited by Lu Wei-luan (Xiao Si). It is presented as an anthology of topographical literature.Scholars generally agree the importance of Hong Kong Literary Walk carries the pertinence to the education of literary history, but it has yet to be analyzed in terms of the Hong Kong literary history. This paper argues that Lu wrote Hong Kong Literary Walk from 1980s to 1990s and shaped the subjectivity of Hong Kong literature by mapping literary topographies of the modern Chinese writers in Hong Kong, including Cai Yuan-pei, Lu Xun, etc.She put the modern Chinese writers into the plot of Hong Kong literary history and showed the difficult situation of local scholars with the absence of Hong Kong literary history which has been widely accepted by them.