英文摘要 |
Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) is mainly cultivated in Miaoli county in Taiwan. Due to high temperature and humidity in summer, the plantlet production becomes more and more difficult. In order to breed a new cultivar with high fruit quality and easy plantlet propagation, ‘Taoyuan No. 1’ and ‘MLSBL’ were used as parents. Evaluation trials were conducted from 2014 to 2019. The new cultivar ‘Miaoli No. 1’ (Certificate number: A02454) showed a semi-upright growth habit. The plantlet propagation rate of ‘Miaoli No. 1’ was 1.4 times of ‘Taoyuan No. 1’. It took about 55 days from planting to flowering, and 92 days to fruit ripening for ‘Miaoli No. 1’. Each inflorescence was consisted of 1.3-1.4 flowers. The fruit was ovoid in shape with medium red in flesh color and light red in core. The average fruit weight was 20.5-22.8 g. The total soluble solid of fruit reached to 16.5 °Brix, and the yield per plant was about 346.8 g. In conclusion, strawberry ‘Miaoli No. 1’ with large fruit size, high plantlet propagation rate, and high total soluble solid content can meet the market demands. |