簡媜及其記敘散文〈風中的白楊樹〉的寫景藝術

The Writing Art of Scenery on Jane Jen's Prose 'Aspen in the Wind'

簡媜在寫作的題材與手法上往往開新求變，〈風中的白楊樹〉承襲了他一貫的作風，寫景的題材特殊，它以美國僻地的白楊之美做為描摹對象，文末觸景寄懷、托物寓理，兼具了寫景、敘事、抒情、說理的豐富性。該文使用層遞、轉化、譬喻、移覺與排比等多種修辭法，窮形盡相、生動有趣的寫秋天翩然降臨與白楊絕美的樹景。譬喻法是該文最常見的修辭，它與美麗的辭藻、新奇的聯想及其他修辭共同發揮化平淡事物為神奇不凡的作用。簡媜又在不同的小段落，連續使用幾種的修辭技巧，使得敘事寫景的文字相當密集精緻，不愧是「文字的精靈」

Jane Jen can innovate the subject matter and technique of writing. Her prose ''Aspen in the Wind'' is a narrative prose that focuses on scenery. It depicts the beauty of the Aspen in the United States as an object. This prose combines the richness of scenery, narrative, lyricism, and reasoning. This essay uses a variety of rhetoric methods such as layer transfer, transformation, metaphor, transference and comparison. Metaphor is the most common rhetoric skill in this article. It works with beautiful rhetoric, novel associations, and other rhetoric skills to play a magical and extraordinary role in turning plain things. Jane Jen again uses several rhetorical techniques in different short paragraphs. This method of writing makes the text of the narrative scene very dense and refined. No wonder she is called a ''genie of words''!