陽明山國家公園生態系統服務與其供給結構

Ecosystem Services of Yangmingshan National Park and their Supply Structures

陽明山國家公園位處大臺北都會區，提供大臺北都會區重要且廣泛的生態系統服務，本研究旨於建立陽明山國家公園生態系統服務與其供給結構之關係，以供相關單位後續評估與經營管理之參考。透過文獻內容分析法與專家訪談法，以兩階段來進行，首先以陽明山國家公園相關研究進行分析，指認陽明山國家公園已知的生態系統服務及其供給結構，再透過國際生態系統服務相關研究及專家訪談，發掘未能有實證研究可供指認之潛在關係。研究結果指出陽明山國家公園共有11項已知的生態系統服務，尚有13項潛在的生態系統服務；供給結構共有9類，以自然為主的供給結構提供的生態系統服務較多，人工結構比例較高的供給結構提供較少。

Yangmingshan National Park (YNP), located in the Taipei metropolitan area, provides vital ecosystem services (ES) for metropolitan residents. This study clarifies the relationships between ES and the supply structure of YNP. First, studies examining YNP were analyzed to reveal the known ESs and their supply structures. Second, a related international ES research content analysis and interviews with experts were conducted to detect potential relationships between ESs and the supply structures. The results showed that YNP provided 11 ESs and 13 potential ESs. The findings revealed nine types of supply structures. The nature-based supply structures provided more ESs in comparison to the artificial-based supply structures. The results of this study can be used for further ES assessments and management references.