高齡者創業意向影響變數與制度發展之研究

Research on the Influence Variables and System Development of-the-Entrepreneurial-Intention-of-the-Elderly

高齡者透過創業能增加社會參與，使之能夠在老後仍保有經濟上獨立，不需透過再就業管道，受限於企業及工作環境。本研究旨在探討高齡者之創業意向影響變數及制度發展。資料搜資方式，以台中市社區關懷據點名冊為母體，透過簡單隨機抽樣方式篩選出問卷發放地點，進而透過一對一人員訪談方式進行問卷發放，研究對象為50歲以上之高齡者。總計發放407份問卷，有效問卷為392份，有效問卷率98.6％。本研究以敘述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、變異數分析，以及相關分析進行分析。研究結果發現不同社經背景的高齡者，在創業態度與創業意向具顯著性的差異；除此之外，高齡者之創業態度和創業意向之間皆具有顯著相關。

Older people can increase their social participation through entrepreneurship, so that they can remain economically independent in the old age. In this way, there is no need to re-employment pipelines, resulting in restrictions on the business and working environment. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence variables and institutional development of entrepreneurial intentions of senior citizens. In the data collection method, the questionnaires were randomly selected by Taichung City’s “community care center” list through simple random sampling. Then, questionnaires were conducted by one-on-one interviews, and the subjects were over 50 years old. A total of 407 questionnaires were issued, with 392 valid questionnaires and an effective questionnaire rate of 98.6%. The study was analyzed by narrative statistics, reliability analysis, factor analysis, independent sample ton determination, variance analysis, and correlation analysis. The study found that the elderly with different socio-economic backgrounds have significant differences in entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions; in addition, there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions among senior citizens.