大學生參與網球運動動機量表信效度之研究

Study on the Reliability and Validity of Motivation Scale for College Students' Participation in Tennis

本研究目的透過結構方程模式（Structural equation modeling, SEM）中Amos 20統計軟件驗證大學生參與網球運動動機模式，以收斂效度、區別效度、模型適配度驗證模型信效度。研究對象屏東地區四間大學為研究對象，分別為美和科大、大仁科大、屏東大學、屏東科技大學。施測時間為2019/9/2-2019/9/6於各大學網球場各施測100位受試者，共計施測400份，扣除填答不完整問卷45份，共得有效355份，有效問卷率88.75%。研究結果顯示量表分為娛樂、感性體驗、社會認可、競技水平、努力取向等18個題目五個構面。均具有良好信效度。根據研究結果提出相關建議給各大專院校與相關單位推廣網球運動之參考。

This study aims to verify the motivation model of college students' participation in tennis through Amos 20 statistical software of structural equation modeling (SEM), and verify the reliability and validity of the model by convergence validity, discriminant validity and model fitness. The study objects are four universities in Pingtung region, namely, Meihe University, Tajen University, Pingtung University and Pingtung University of Science and Technology. The study is conducted from September 2, 2019 to September 6, 2019. A total of 400 questionnaires are tested to 100 subjects in the tennis court of universities. After deducting 45 incomplete questionnaires, a total of 355 valid questionnaires are obtained, with an effective rate of 88.75%. The results show that the scale is divided into five dimensions, including 18 items such as entertainment, perceptual experience, social recognition, competitive level, effort orientation and so on, all of which have good reliability and validity. According to the research findings, this paper puts forward some suggestions for reference for the promotion of tennis in colleges, universities and related units.