一貫道「飛鸞釋經」模式之探討：以《百孝經聖訓》為例

Flying-Phoenix Hermeneutics Take The Holy Revelation of Bai-Xiao Classics as An Example

「以教解經」與「飛鸞釋經」是臺灣民間宗教兩項主要的經典詮釋模式，其中尤其以透過扶乩方式，對三教經典作詮釋的「飛鸞釋經」最具特色。「民間宗教天書訓文資料庫」收錄了臺灣過去五十多年間的7,766部天書訓文，其中尤其以一貫道飛鸞釋經的訓文最多。本文即試著以這些訓文為題材，藉由傅偉勳提出的宗教經典創造詮釋學，來解析一貫道「飛鸞釋經」的詮釋模式。一貫道的飛鸞釋經，充滿著「勸善」思想的生命教育內涵，尤其對儒家經義的詮釋最多，佔全部資料庫的70%以上。其中又以天書《百孝經聖訓》最具代表性。它是由300多篇訓中訓合成的《百孝經聖訓》全文詮釋。本文在論述上，即以這部作為探討的主軸，從中解析一貫道特有的釋經模式。本文主要在探討一貫道「飛鸞釋經」的模式，至於所引用訓文的義理內涵，因限於篇幅，將不作深入的探討。

Religious Hermeneutics and 'Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics' are two main kinds of Hermeneutics models in Taiwan popular religions. Especially 'Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics' is the most characteristic because it uses Fuji (planchette writing) to explain the classics of the three Chinese main religions. 'The Database of Holy Revelation of Popular Religion' have collected 7,766 Holy Relevations more than fifty years in Taiwan, and many of them are classics of 'Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics'. This article tries to use these materials, through Wei-Xun Fu's 'creative Hermeneutics of Religious Classics,' to explain the Hermeneutics model of 'Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics' of Taiwan popular religions. Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics of Taiwan popular religions is full of the life education of the thought of 'encouraging people to do good deeds'. Especially it interprets most Confucius classics, and is about 70%. Among them, The Holy Revelation of Bai-Xiao Classics is the most representative. It contains 300 Revelation-in-Revelations for its interpretation. This article uses the classics as the central of the study, and analyzes the unique hermeneutics model in Taiwan popular religions. This article is to explain the model of 'Flying-phoenix Hermeneutics' from I-Kuan Tao, therefore the meaning of the Holy Revelation will not be discussed in detail.