明清閩南戲文代指構式初探

Pronoun-cum-Demonstrative Constructions in Early Southern Min Playscripts

本文探討明清閩南戲文代指構式，代指構式分成兩類：（1）領屬代指構式，（2）同位代指構式。領屬構式表示所有者與所有物間具有領屬關係，兩者由近指或遠指指示詞充當橋樑，作為領屬標記。同位構式表示代詞和定語詞組（即指示詞+名詞的結構）具有等同的關係，略等於帶隱性繫詞小句，定語詞組用來言明代詞的語意屬性，這常是詈詞，用於感嘆式，定語詞組通常以隱喻方式表示。本文連帶討論與代指構式相關的構式。

The paper explores pronoun-cum-demonstrative(PD) constructions in early Southern Min playscripts. They fall into two types: (1)possessive PD constructions, and (2)appositional PD constructions. The possessive PD construction denotes the possessive relationship between possessor and possessee, and proximal and distal demonstrative are a pivot between them. The appositional PD construction shows an equivalent relationship between pronoun and determiner phrase(comprising demonstratives and nouns), and such an appositional relation roughly equaling a small clause with an implied copula. Given the analysis based on small clauses, determiner phrases denote the semantic properties of pronouns, and are often expressed by epithets in terms of metaphor in exclamatives. The paper also touches on some constructions related to PD constructions.