高雄市小港區大林蒲閩南話的音系及其相關問題

The Phonological System and Other Related Issues of the Southern-Min Dialect in the Dàlínpú Xiǎogǎng District in Gāoxióng City

高雄市普遍被畫入方言融合較徹底的「普通腔」，但事實上在高雄市境內還存在一些未被記錄的偏泉腔方言點。本文擬探究高雄市偏泉腔的方言點──小港區大林蒲閩南話。大林蒲位處高雄市最南端的行政區內，因為緊鄰臨海工業區及台灣海峽，與鄰村紅毛港形成一獨立的聚落，也因此當地獨特的音韻系統，得以獲得保存，近年來由於交通及傳播媒體的便利，已出現逐漸鬆動的現象。本文根據所調查的資料，歸納出大林蒲閩南話的音系，並具體說明其具偏泉腔的音系特色及相關問題。

Although a mixed Southern Min dialect with a “common accent” has prevailed in Gāoxióng City, there are in fact still places in the city where can be heard a Quan accent, a situation which has not been well documented. This article is a study of the Quan accent variety of Southern Min found at Dàlínpú in the Xiǎogǎng District of Gāoxióng City, an area covering Dàlínpú and Hóngmáogǎng near the Línhǎi Industrial Park and the Taiwan Strait. Owing to its isolation, a unique tone system has been preserved, although in recent years modern transportation and communication have brought about change: The common Southern Min tonal system has started to mix with those of the other dialect varieties in the city in many respects. The result of this research is a complete description of the Quan accent tonal system of Dàlínpú.