顛覆性創新與共創研發之科研法制建構——以DARPA模式為例

A Study of R&D Regulation Focusing on Disruptive Innovation & Co-Creation–A case of DARPA Model

顛覆性創新、共創研發與開放式創新為近代重要之創新理論，然而有關如何將前述的創新概念導入於科技研發法制當中，則未有深入之研究。本文透過對顛覆性創新、共創研發與開放式創新等概念之回顧與探討，進一步將之區分為創新的「競爭策略」與「合作策略」，以達成顛覆性創新為目標，而以運用共創研發與開放式創新凝聚研發能量為手段，進而建構有助於達成顛覆性創新的研發法制環境。本文並以美國DARPA顛覆性工程計畫與日本射月型研究開發制度為例，探討其制度特色與對顛覆性創新與共創研發等創新概念的實踐，進而歸納出以顛覆性創新為研發目標之DARPA模式，作為建構我國科技創新研發法制之參考與建議。 （本著作為經濟部科技專案研發成果）

Disruptive Innovation, Co-Creation and Open Innovation are significant innovation theories in the field of management and technology innovation, but less study on these innovation theories practicing in R&D Regulation. This study reviewed the source and basic concepts of Disruptive Innovation, Co-Creation and Open Innovation theories. Further sort them into the ''competition strategy'' and ''cooperation strategy'' of technology R&D innovation. Disruptive Innovation as the competition strategy stimulates innovation; Co-Creation and Open Innovation as cooperation strategy integrate knowledge and R&D resources. Taking the example of U.S. DARPA Disruptioneering Program and Japan Moonshot R&D Program, explain how the DARPA model - R&D regulations conducing to Disruptive Innovation.