後五四時期的知識婦女：《婦女共鳴》的社會網絡（1929－1944）

Intellectual Women in the Post-May Fourth Period: A Social Network Analysis of Women's Resonance (1929-1944)

本文透過中央研究院近代史研究所「婦女期刊作者研究平台」，進行《婦女共鳴》的社會網絡分析。這份以國民黨女性為要角的刊物，在歷時的系譜上，繼承辛亥革命以來婦女參政運動的資源，加入參與五四運動的教師與學生。她們歷經不同的政治選擇，在國民政府時期合作又分裂，再因抗戰結合，如此顯示婦女運動的彈性，兼容國民黨、共產黨、女聲社等組織。她們參與的公共活動重疊，為知識女性群體劃定明確的研究範圍，卻又不僅止於單一社群，可為後五四時期知識女性組織動員型態的研究案例。文章首先梳理編輯群、主要作者的分布情形，進一步觀察她們所形成的社會網絡，希望能更系統地解釋文獻所提供的關係資料，解決過去難以單一史料回答的問題。將婦女報刊研究取向，從言論內容轉向關係網絡，探索透過媒體建構的組織型態及政治文化資本分配的模式。一方面，不同的婦女組織彼此合作，爭取與父權體系談判的籌碼；另一方面，她們相互競爭，爭取女性話語的主導權。

This article analyzes the social network of Women's Resonance through the “Authorship of Chinese Women's Periodicals” platform of the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica. Women's Resonance was a publication that featured Guomindang (Kuomintang) women, having inherited the resources of the movement for women's political participation since the Revolution of 1911. Influenced by the trends of the time, its authors displayed different political choices, cooperating and splitting at various moments, which demonstrates the flexibility of the women's movement. The public activities they participated in overlapped, defining a clear scope for this intellectual women's group. This research is not limited to a single community, but can be a case study of the organization and mobilization patterns of intellectual women in the post-May Fourth period generally. First, this article clarifies the distribution of editing groups and main authors, and further analyzes their social networks. It explains their relationships more systematically and solves certain problems that were limited by content analysis in the past. This article shift scholarly focus from the journal's content to the network of relationships, exploring organizational patterns and patterns of political and cultural capital allocation. Second, it examines how different women's organizations cooperated with each other in bargaining with the patriarchal system. And third, it shows how they competed with each other for the dominance of female discourse.