宜蘭Temple Stay資源開發——以龜山島「普陀巖／（拱蘭宮）」為例

Yilan Temple Stay resource development:Take the 'Putuoyan / (Gonglan Temple )' in Guishan Island as an example

聯合國世界旅遊組織（UNWTO）曾將2017年訂為「國際永續旅遊發展年」，旨在倡導整合環境資源、產業發展、文化價值及社福經濟的永續旅遊發展。本文欲以佛光大學在地化的深耕與社會實踐，藉由探研以宜蘭龜山島普陀巖／（拱蘭宮），作為規劃宗教深度樂活體驗資源開發，開展出集人文、宗教、生態及藝術的宗教觀光旅程。本文除前言及結語外，分為四個面向「文獻回顧、龜山島相關旅遊型態、拱蘭宮廟宇建築空間、軍迎觀音更名普陀巖」探究，而本研究結果顯示，普陀巖／（拱蘭宮）歷經廟宇屬性轉折、廟名改變更動、廟址登載變化、不同神祇進駐、神佛廟匾同在、宗教節日選定、群眾信仰差異、廟宇功能多元、廟宇場域活化、管理維護不同，並能於其歷史更迭中，與相關廟宇連結，從其地域空間、人文歷史與宗教屬性，實具有作為宜蘭宗教旅遊資源的重要性，值得跨教界（拱蘭宮、仁愛之家）、官方（內政部民政司宗教輔導、交通部觀光局）、地方（頭城鎮、礁溪鄉、宜蘭縣）、學術（佛光大學）等進行跨域合作思維予以聯合規劃開發，由單點或單線旅遊共構為面至立體的深度旅遊，以突顯此場域的多元豐富性，不僅止於生態賞鯨觀光。

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) has designated 2017 as the 'International Year of Sustainable Tourism Development'. The aim is to promote the development of sustainable tourism that integrates environmental resources, industrial development, cultural values and social welfare.This article intends to use the deep ploughing and social practice of Fo Guang University to explore the humanities, religion, ecology and the development of resources in the study of the religious depths of the Putuoyan/(Gonglan Temple) in Yilan Guishan Island. An artistic Temple Stay. In addition to the preface and conclusion, this article is divided into four 'Reviews of literature, related tourism patterns of Guishan Island, temple building space of Gonglan Temple , and The military worships the Bodhisattva changed its name to Putuoyan'. And the results of this study show that Putuoyan / (Gonglan Temple) has experienced temple property transitions, temple name changes, temple site changes, different gods stationed, gods and temples, religious festivals, differences in mass beliefs, temple functions, temples activation, management and maintenance, And in its historical alternation, it can be linked with related temples. From its geographical space, human history and religious attributes, it has the importance of being a religious tourism resource in Yilan. It is worthy of cross-cultural (Gonglan Temple, Renai House), official (Religious Counseling of the Ministry of the Interior, Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Communications), local (Jiaoxi Township, Toucheng Township,Yilan County), and Academic (Fo Guang University) conduct joint planning and development of cross-domain cooperation thinking, from single-point or single-line tourism. A deep-seated tour of the horizontal to the vertical, to highlight the richness of this field, not only the ecological whale watching tour.