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篇名
鳳梨白介殼蟲之研究
並列篇名
A Study on the Pineapple White Amor Scale
作者 王武德
中文摘要
鳳梨葉片上發生半透明黃斑及圓形淡褐色的介殼,係鳳梨白介殼蟲。葉片被害後期有黑褐色小點,甚至使葉片乾萎,根部也被害,整個植株萎凋。鳳梨苗浸漬於47%巴拉松乳劑2000倍液或50%馬拉松乳劑800倍液中三分鍾,植後一個月以同樣的藥劑注入植株心部,可以防治。有兩種寄生小蜂為其天敵。
英文摘要
The pineapple white amor scale resembles the pineapple mealy bug in type of injury and abundance. Recently this scale is widely distributed in Southern Taiwan. The infested pineapple plant there were lots of translucent whitish, thin flaky scales presented on the leaves and leaf axils. The insect body was beneath the scale. As its piercing and feeding introduce a toxic saliva into the leaf tissue and induce the infesting leaves became spotted with translucent yellow, then the small spot developed a brownish or a dark brownish color in the center. The injured leaf generally appeared a large number of light yellow spot with dark brown center. In some severe infesting plantation may seriously injure the healthy pineapple plant. Particularly it feeds in the axillary root or when it is almost completely covering the leaf-base, then the wilting effect will be resulted. In this investigation the pineapple white amor scale is attacked by two species of Aphelineds, Aphytis sp. And Aspidiotiphagus sp. The chemical control of this scale was the same as those with insecticide like parathion against pineapple mealy bug.
起訖頁 17-19
刊名 中國園藝  
期數 197011 (16:6期)
出版單位 臺灣園藝學會(原:中國園藝學會)
該期刊-上一篇 蕈類菌絲之液內培養
該期刊-下一篇 雞肉絲菇生長習性之研究
 

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