臺北市鄰里公園空間使用行為之研究第一報：實質環境中活動種類之觀察

A Study of User Behavior of the Neighborhood Park in Taipei City-- Case Study of Ming-Sheng Park and Chin-Chou Park: (1) The Observation of Activity in Physical Environment

本研究是應用社會學的自然觀察法，而發展出的觀察記錄研究法，分析居民對於錦州、民生二鄰里公園的空間使用情形，以推知景園空間中的各項使用行為。本研究經由觀察，資料分析，整理發現：1.在不考慮行為動機及不妨礙行為自由及私密性情況之下，觀察公開性的46種活動，並在每日的生活週期（life cycle）中呈現出上、下午二個尖峰時間。2.活動種類與時間關係強，並有定期性或團體組織的行為。3.空間的個性影響戶外遊憩行為的種類及分佈，空間範圍大小則能供活動的變通性，較私密的空間提供較靜態的活動行為。將上述各因素及空間個性逐項分析討論，可得到景園空間個性及使用行為模式的關係，並回饋作為改進公園設計的建議，且可作為類似的都市公園設計參考，和養成設計者的工作經驗。

In order to study the use of open space in urban housing cluster all activities of the residents were observed over a period of time: 1. without considering user's emotion and interrupting people in park, We got 46 Kinds of activities happened in neighhood park, and two peak times of their occurrence. 2. There's a strong relationship between time and activity. Some activities have life cycle or grouped, 3. The character of landscape affects the kind and distribution of outdoor recreation behavior, Using this information as feedback we can provide useful information to the designer to aid in improving subsequent work.