綠化植材循環管理維護及資源化處理之研究

Recyclable Maintenance/Management and Recovery Treatment for Green Plant Materials: An Integrated Approach

本研究是以永續環境資源管理為導向，探討綠化植材循環維管及資源化處理的方式，並以大學校園為實證基地，建立一套校園綠化植材循環管理維護的處理模式，提出都市廢棄綠化植材回收處理系統規劃的整合建議。研究內容包括從2000年七月台北市開始實施垃圾隨袋徵收後，各行政轄區推動綠化植材循環管理維護及資源化處理的成效檢討，以及在台北市轄區內大學校園推動實施經驗的分析。綜合這些處理經驗，再以台灣大學作為個案研究對象，利用目前國際所認可的ISO14000環境管理的改善模式，建構一套大學校園綠化植材循環管理維護及資源化處理方式的架構，發揮管理系統所具有的持續改善效應及永續經營的目標。結論與建議包括：首先，應促使各單位的廢棄綠化植材能於現地自行循環處理為優先；其次，政府部門應積極透過立法及政策制訂，來促使廢棄綠化植材進入資源回收系統中，提高對綠化植材的資源化產品市場的需求，推行綠色採購法，並擬定產品品質分類制度及管制規定，才能創造有利於私部門的生存環境，健全資源化產品的市場機制。

This research not only explores both the recyclable management/maintenance pattern and the recovery treatment model for greening materials, but also tries to establish a specific model of management/maintenance for the green plant materials at university campus, and then submits some integrated suggestions for urban recycling treatment system for wasted greening materials. The content of this research includes evaluation of the effect and experience how the local governmental departments promote the recycling and recovery of waste green plant materialism in Taipei, and the practical experience at some university campus in Taipei since 2000 July-garbage tax change with special bags enforced. According to these experiences, this research tries to apply ISO14000 environment management system that is commonly accepted internationally into a project case-National Taiwan University, Main Campus, so that it can establish a proceeding model for the recovery of wasted green plant materials. The conclusions and suggestions of this research are：Firstly, it is prior that each agent must develop a model of on-side recycling treatment system；Secondly, the governmental department ought to make all the wasted green plant materials back to the resource recycling treatment system by way of both legislation and public policy so that it can raise the demand for the market of recycling products of greening materials, prosecute the greening procurement law and regulate the products classification and quality control. Then, it can attend to create a profitable competitive miller for the private sector, and normalize the mechanism of recyclable products market.