中國式庭園景窗特質之體驗與偏好研究－－以板橋林家花園為例

The Research of Major Characteristics Relating to the Visitors' Experience and Preference of Artistic Windows in the Chinese Garden--A Study on the Lin's Family Residence

本研究主要的目的乃是探討中國式庭園中景窗特質體驗程度及影響景窗偏好的相關性，由文獻回顧歸納出中國式庭園中景窗的特質，包括導引、詩畫、通透及記號等四項主要特質。另根據景窗之造型與含意，篩選出六種具代表性之景窗。景窗相片利用電腦合成，將板橋林家花園內之點景合成為各景窗之共同背景，進行現地問卷測試。研究結果發現：遊客特性中性別、年齡、來園次數及來園目的等之差異會對景窗特質體驗有所差異，而教育程度之差異性對景窗特質體驗無顯著差異。遊客遊園後滿意度不會因景窗特質體驗而有所影響。景窗偏好與四項特質相關性分析中，遊客對景窗偏好與導引及記號等特質相關程度高，即導引與記號特質會影響遊客偏好。

The purpose of this study is to explore the major characteristics relating to the visitors' perceptions and preferences of windows in the Chinese Garden. This research was referring to predecessors' study and literature, after sorted and induced, this profound study had come to the conclusion that view guidance, artistry, opening degrees and symbols are the four major characteristics of windows in Chinese Garden. In addition, according to the significance and the archi-type, it categorized the windows into different types. The most significant six types of windows were chosen from the Lin Family Residence in Pan-Chao as the investigation site of the experimental research of this study. It also utilized computer to simulate the background by using photos taken in the Lin Family Residence so as to stand out the window characteristics. The outcome of this study are summarized as below: The variance of sex, age, visiting frequency and purpose has influence on their experiences of windows' characteristics. However their educational degree makes no difference. The visitors ' level of satisfaction does not affect their perceptions of windows' characteristics. From the analysis of Four Major Characteristics, it concluded view guidance and symbols are visitors' major concern which affect their preferences of windows.