《選編省監新奇萬寶詩山》傳世藏本考述

The Current Status of the Existing Xuanbian Shengjian Xinqi Wanbao Shishan (Selected Poems)

《選編省監新奇萬寶詩山》是明初書坊掇拾類聚並刊刻的詩歌總集。這部科舉考試的參考書籍，因曾被著錄為宋版，而遞藏於明清藏書家得以傳世。然收錄作品質量不高，未有署名，來源不明，因此不被重視，但它匯聚了相當數量的省試詩題及擬作。因此，四庫館臣言：「程試之作，唐莫詳於文苑英華，宋莫詳於萬寶詩山。」通過對此書載錄的詩作研究，可窺見宋代科舉影響下，一般文人階層與世俗社會間的文化面貌。藉由調查這部書現存版本、歷代著錄及流傳情況，分析其中載錄的詩題，與現存的省題詩擬作相比，對此書的內容與特點作一敘錄和探討。

Xuanbian Shengjian Xinqi Wanbao Shishan (選編省監新奇萬寶詩山) is a collection of poems collected and published in the early Ming period. The reference book for the imperial examination was recorded as a Song Dynasty edition, so it can be handed down to the book collectors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, the quality of the works included is not high, there is no signature, the source is unknown, so it is not taken seriously, but it has gathered a considerable number of “Shengshih-shih” (省試詩) for the metropolitan examinations. Therefore, the Siku Quanshu official (四庫館臣) said: “Speaking of test works, the most complete in the Tang Dynasty is Wenyuan Yinghua (文苑英華), and in the Song Dynasty is Wanbao Shishan (萬寶詩山).” Through the study of the poems recorded in this book, we can see the relationship between the general literati and the secular society under the influence of the imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty. After investigating the existing version and circulation of the book, this article analyzes the topic of poems, and compared with the practicing poetry of the metropolitan examinations for recording the main features of this book.