論《國朝詞雅》與《國朝詞綜》對浙西詞派的建構

＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya＂ and ＂Guo Chao Tsi Zhong＂ discussion on the construction of the West Zhejiang School of Ci Poetry in the YongChian Times of prosperity

《國朝詞雅》由姚階（？—？）、張興載（1757－1807）、張興鏞（1762－1837）、汪大經（1741－1809）四人編成，共二十四卷，所選清代詞人494家，旨在續朱彝尊《詞綜》之後。《國朝詞雅》編成於乾隆四十五年（1780），後姚階因病去世，直至嘉慶三年（1798）才由汪大經等人請汪啟淑出資刊印，並請王昶與汪啟淑作序，增重其選。本文首先介紹《國朝詞雅》的編纂體例與編選意識，其次從艷與雅的辨正切人，探討《國朝詞雅》與《國朝詞綜》對「艷詞」的定義，看清初至雍乾詞壇浙西詞派對朱彝尊早期豔詞的看法。最後從《國朝詞雅》所選浙西詞派詞人的數量與排序上，討論何以《國朝詞雅》在後世湮沒無聞的原因。本文試圖從「選人」論證姚階《國朝詞雅》與王昶《國朝詞綜》雖同是以繼承朱彝尊《詞綜》為目標，但二書對於「艷詞」的認知有極大差異，同時可以反映出雍乾詞壇浙西詞派，對於「艷詞」與「雅詞」的二者定義的分歧。

＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya＂was compiled by Yao Jie(?-?), Chang Xing Zai (1757-1807), Chang Xingyun (1762-1837), and Wang Dajing (1741-1809), a total of twenty-four volumes. The content selected 494 Qing Dynasty poets, aiming to follow Chu Yizun's ＂Tsi Zhong＂. ＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya＂ was compiled in the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong (1780). After Yao Jie died of illness, it was not until Jiaqing three years (1798) that Wang Dajing and others invited Wang Qishu to print and invited Wang Chang and Wang Qishu to preface to increase quality. This article first introduces the compilation and selection consciousness of Guo Chao Tsi Ya. Secondly, comparing the differences between Wang Chang's ＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya Preface＂ and the proof of Wang Chang's deletion of ＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya Preface＂ and the reason for adding ＂Guo Chao Tsi Zhong Preface＂ is due to Wang Chang's words correction of ideas. In addition, this article attempts to demonstrate from the ＂selection＂ that Yao Jie ＂Guo Chao Tsi Ya＂ and Wang Chang's ＂Guo Chao Tsi Zhong＂ are the same as inheriting Chu Yizun ＂Tsi Zhong＂, but the second book is about ＂exotic words＂ The cognition is very different, and it can also reflect the disagreement between the definitions of ＂exotic words＂ and ＂elegant words＂ in the West Zhejiang School of Ci Poetry at YongChian.