英文摘要 |
Internal migration has long been recognized as an effective means of advancing individual and household income and socioeconomic status. This study explores the gender selection in destination choices of labor migration in Taiwan and clarifies the structural changes in such gender selection owing to the increase in job opportunities and greater public participation of women over the past several years. Moreover, the study attempts to probe into the destination choices of married women in view of gender role beliefs. By comparing Taiwan's domestic migration survey data for 1992 with those for 2007, the results of the conditional logit models reveal that females tended to be more favorable to regions with high wages, low living costs, and more high-ranking jobs than males in 1992. This finding may suggest that migration can be used as a compensation mechanism for gender bias in the labor market. Such gender selection is, however, not found in the 2007 data due to the increasing economic opportunities for women at present. In addition, marriage does not seem to affect women's decisions since the propensity to move is just the same for single or married women. |