潛性、顯性互動類型論──以辭章之義旨、章法為例作探討

The Interactive Types of the Latent and the Evident- From the Perspectives of Motif and the Organization of Writing

宇宙人生之萬事萬物，都脫不開「陰陽二元」互動系統之牢籠，自然其中就存在著「潛性」（陰）與「顯性」（陽）之「二元互動」這一環。大體而言，同一種或同一類事物，如著眼於其「陽」面，將比較趨於表層而顯著，這就形成「顯性」；如著眼於「陰」面，則會比較趨於內層而潛伏，這就形成「潛性」。而此兩者互動之類型，可以是「對比」，也可以是「調和」。即以「辭章」而言，亦不例外。為此，特地鎖定辭章之「義旨」與「章法」為範圍加以舉例探討，由此證出「潛性」與「顯性」間「陰陽二元」互動類型之普遍性。

All things on earth are interacted in a system of “Yin-Yang” dualism, which also implies a dualistic interaction between the latent and the evident. Generally speaking, something that focuses on the positive aspect (Yang) tends to be exterior and reveals the evident attribute. On the other hand, something that focuses on the negative aspect (Yin) tends to be interior and implies the latent attribute. The interaction of Yin-Yang dualism can be classified into two types; namely contrast and harmony. Such rule also applies to literary works. This article exemplifies motif and the organization of writing to demonstrate the Yin-Yang dualistic interaction between the latent and the evident.