從互文現象論李白與謝朓的關係

Exploring the Relationship Between Li Bai and Xie Tiao through the Intertext

現存李白詩一千餘首，其中有十四首直接言及謝朓，另外顯然摹擬謝脁的同題之作有三首，至於在詩中採用謝脁詩的語彙、意象，或風格相近的詩篇亦復不少。這種詩人之間作品的互文現象，自然引起歷來學者之關注，凡是討論謝脁或李白詩者大多會提及，何況李白是唐代極富盛名的詩人，李白稱賞謝脁詩，不僅關乎謝脁詩的評價，也牽涉李白在創作上取法謝脁及其作品的風格。本文擬將焦點放在討論李白是在何種情境之下稱賞謝脁詩？那些受到稱賞的詩篇有何高妙之處？引述謝脁其人或詩，對李白而言究竟展現了怎樣的作用？希望有助於問題的澄清，並增進對謝脁或李白的理解。

Li Bai greatly praised poems of Xie Tiao is not only influential in the evaluation of Xie Tiao's poems, but also implicative in imitations of creations and the writing style of Li Bai. Throughout over 1000 extant Li Bai's poems, Xie Tiao's name was appeared in 14 poems. Furthermore, Li Bai even wrote 3 imitation poems with the same style and title as those of Xie Tiao's poems. Moreover, he used the same words and images in several poems and presented a similar style as Xie Tiao did. The intertext phenomenon occurred between Li Bai and Xie Tiao always catches the eye of scholars naturally. Above all, Li Bai is one of the most famous poets of Tang Dynasty. Everyone who discusses the poems of Li Bai and Xie Tiao mentions the intertext phenomenon. This essay focuses on the circumstances under which Li Bai admired Xie Tiao's poems, the excellences of the poems Li Bai acclaimed and the influence of quoting the words of Xie Tiao's poems and his name on Li Bai. It will be better understanding to Li Bai, Xie Tiao and their poems, especially to above issues.