《漢將王陵變》與唐前王陵故事之互文性研究

The Investigation of the Intertextual Relation between Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian and the Story of Wang Lin before the Tang Dynasty

敦煌本《漢將王陵變》的形式是說唱兼俱、韻散並陳的講史類變文。王陵故事的原型可上溯自《史記．陳丞相世家》之王陵故事，其後各文本多據此加以演繹，而文本內容最豐富的《漢書．王陵傳》，在王陵封侯前的事蹟多承襲《史記》；封侯後的記載雖詳於《史記》，但在《漢將王陵變》中僅一語帶過，未多著墨，故本文的王陵故事將以最早的《史記》作為史傳文學的主要文本，並參酌諸多唐前文本。本文以互文性理論為研究基礎，分別從共時性和歷時性探討《漢將王陵變》與唐前王陵故事之互文關係；再進一步從消極性互文手法與積極性互文手法探討《漢將王陵變》對唐前王陵故事之傳承與創新，藉此論證敦煌本《漢將王陵變》與唐前王陵故事之間既具關聯性，又有差異性，極具豐富的互文關係。

The form of the Dun Huang version of the Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian (The Variation of General Wan Lin of the Han Dynasty) is a variation of history which is combined with singing and speech, rhyme and pros. The prototype of the story of Wan Lin can be traced back to the ＂Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia＂ (Noble Family of Prime Minister Chen) from the Shi Ji (Record of Grand Historian), and subsequent texts were interpreted based on this, and the most abundant text content was in ＂Biography of Wang Lin＂ in Han Shu (History of Former Han), the deeds of Wang Lin before who was conferred nobility was mostly from the Shi Ji, after that was also described in the Shi Ji in detail, but was only mentioned briefly in the Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian. Therefore, the story of Wang Lin of this article will be based on the earliest Shi Ji as the main text of historical literature, and in accordance with some texts of the pre-Tang Dynasty. Based on the intertextuality theory, this article discusses the intertextual relationship between Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian and the story of Wang Lin before the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of synchronicity and diachronicity; and investigate further, from both the conservative and enthusiastic aspect of intertextuality, how Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian inherit from the story of Wang Lin before the Tang Dynasty and it's innovation, in order to verify the relevance and difference between the Dun Huang version of Han Jiang Wang Lin Bian and the story of Wang Lin before the Tang Dynasty, with rich intertextual relations.