《臺灣共產主義運動與共產國際（1924－1932）》若干考訂之辨析──以翁澤生新見逸文〈日本帝國主義鐵蹄下的臺灣〉為中心的討論

Analysis of Various Problems of Interpretation in The Communist Movement in Taiwan and the Communist International (1924-1932): A Discussion of “Formosa Under the Iron Heel of Japanese Imperialism” by Weng Zesheng

近年來，長期鮮為人知的共產國際臺共檔案，因俄羅斯學者的整理及出版而初步為人所見，但由於整理者對該檔案的考訂有若干錯誤，因此本文將就此進行一些檢討。整理者認為，該檔案中的某則文獻，即臺共黨員翁澤生發表於1930年上海的某篇期刊文章。本文則認為，翁澤生於同年發表於上海《環球半月刊》但長期未被發掘的逸文──〈日本帝國主義鐵蹄下的臺灣〉，才是該檔案所提到的期刊文章。本文將以這篇文章同該檔案進行比對，作為展開本文的方法。除了論證這則逸文才是該檔案所提到的期刊論文，本文還將連帶討論該檔案所涉及的臺共史問題。

In recent years, the archive of the Communist Party of Taiwan and the Communist International, previously obscure, has begun to be brought out of the shadows due to its organization and publication by Russian scholars. However, various mistakes in the evaluation and interpretation of the documents were made by the archivists. The goal of this study is to examine and discuss these errors. The archivists believe that a certain document in the archive is a certain journal article written by Weng Zesheng, a member of the Communist Party of Taiwan, and published in Shanghai in 1930. The author of this study proposes that the document is in fact a different article penned by Weng Zesheng entitled “Formosa Under the Iron Heel of Japanese Imperialism,” a work long thought to have been lost, also published in Shanghai in 1930, in the semimonthly, Huanqiu. This study examines the document from the perspective that it is the above-mentioned lost article. Besides presenting evidence to confirm this fact, the contents of the document are discussed in relation to questions regarding the history of communism in Taiwan.