網路新興語言<耍>之語意辨析：以批踢踢語料庫為本

On the semantic analysis of the verb shua3 in Taiwan Mandarin: The PTT corpus-based study

本研究旨在釐析漢語操弄類多義動詞<耍>之義項關聯，兼以框架語意與認知機制運作等方式，探討漢語多義動詞<耍>之語法功能與論元結構、<耍>+NP搭配詞分析以及語意延伸。透過收羅網路論壇語言為大宗之批踢踢語料庫為本，處理1000筆之多義動詞<耍>。結果可分為二：（一）多義動詞<耍>之義項可歸納成六種，而第六種「刻意持續貌」為新興浮現之語意。多義動詞<耍>之句法結構以[主語+<耍>+NP]為主，而與其搭配的內部語意角色呈現典型<施事，受事>與非典型<施事，客體>之細膩差異。（二）新興浮現之語意源自操弄類動詞的概念框架而漸漸虛化，符合認知機制運作中從具體延伸至抽象的情況，且此情形與身體經驗有關。

This current paper aims to explore the usages of the manipulative verb shua3 and its semantic extension on the Internet forum. PPT corpus, which sorts out the various articles from the famous online forum in Taiwan, is adopted to be the main source of the data. 1000 tokens of shua3 are teased out and treated. Additional technologies such as Antconc and TaiwanDH were also employed to analyze the data. Two major findings are found in this paper. First, six senses of the verb shua3 occur in the data. The sixth sense “continuing the situation” is the newly emergent meaning due to the frequent usage on the Internet forum. Second, syntactic behaviors and collocation of the verb shua3 are exploited to explain the semantic extension. The results show that the emergent meaning of the verb correlates with the conceptual frame and the frequent use of the strong collocation in the form of “shua3+NP.”