運輸需求管理策略之節能減排效益評估模式

AN EVALUATION MODEL FOR THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION REDUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

我國運輸部門為第二大能源消耗部門，運輸節能減排策略之推動有其必要性，為實踐交通部「推動永續綠色運輸，落實節能減碳政策」之施政方針，需建立運輸部門節能減量策略評估工具。本研究參考國內外相關研究與評估模型，結合運輸需求模型與能耗、碳排及空污參數，開發本土化評估工具「運輸需求策略評估模型」，運用此模型進行交通管理策略應用分析，可評估措施對運輸需求變化、運具使用選擇及能耗、排放具體減量效益之影響，作為交通部及相關部會策略研擬之參考。

The transportation sector is the second largest energy consuming sector in Taiwan, which established the importance of green transportation promoting and transportation sector energy conservation and emission reduction. The Ministry of Transportation and Communications mandates policies for developing sustainable green transportation and implementing measures for energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, there is a need for an assessment model for evaluating the effects of energy consumption and emission reduction of various transportation measures. This research reviewed domestic and international literatures to establish an evaluation model “Transportation Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Evaluation Module”, which can be applied for different strategy assessment. This research applying the case studies to analyze the transportation management strategies for the consideration of decision-making of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications and related ministries.