月旦知識庫
 
  1. 熱門:
 
首頁 臺灣期刊   法律   公行政治   醫事相關   財經   社會學   教育   其他 大陸期刊   核心   重要期刊 DOI文章
家庭醫學與基層醫療 本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
  【月旦知識庫】是否收錄該篇全文,敬請【登入】查詢為準。
最新【購點活動】


篇名
低骨密之相關危險因子其性別差異探討──以某區域醫院健檢個案
並列篇名
Sex Differences in Risk Factors of Low Bone Density: A Study of Health Examination at a Regional Hospital
作者 葉孟奇 (Men-Chi Yeh)陳美如 (Mei-Ju Chen)陳威志 (Wei-Chih Chen)
中文摘要
目的:本研究希望了解不同性別低骨密之危險因子是否存在差異,可做為未來介入措施之參考。方法:本研究為資料庫研究分析,研究對象為2011年到2016年北部某區域醫院自費體檢之個案,共3,708位納入研究。結果:在3,708位受檢者中,其中女性1,671位(45.1%),男性2,037位(54.9%)。平均年齡為44.9±11.3歲。符合本研究低骨密定義者(骨質密度T值小於-1),共有1,172位(31.61%)。控制相關變項後,邏輯斯迴歸分析結果顯示,在女性族群中:年齡較高(OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.07-1.10)、身體質量指數(BMI)較低(OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.80-0.88)與低骨密有顯著相關性,在男性族群中:年齡較高(OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.04-1.06)、BMI較低(OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.87-0.93)、有喝酒(OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.04-1.62)與低骨密有顯著相關性,而男性有高血壓病史則有較低的低骨密風險(OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.48-0.87)。結論:本研究發現高齡、BMI較低及有喝酒習慣與男性低骨密有相關性,而有高血壓病史之男性則有較低的低骨密風險,建議應及早建立健康生活型態的養成,以減少骨質流失之風險。
英文摘要
Purpose: This study examined sexual differences in risk factors of osteoporosis to provide a reference for development of relevant intervention measures. Methods: Participants received self-paid health examinations at a regional hospital in northern Taiwan from 2011 to 2016. Results: Among the 3,708 participants, 1,671 were female (45.1%), and 2,037 were male (54.9%). The average age was 44.9±11.3 years, and 1,172 (31.6%) exhibited low bone density (T-score <-1.0). After all related variables had been controlled, a logistic regression analysis was conducted, yielding the following results: for the female participants, old age (odds ratio [OR] 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-1.10) and low body mass index (BMI; OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.80-0.88) were significantly correlated with low bone density; for the male participants, old age (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.04-1.06), lower BMI (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.87-0.93), and habitual alcohol consumption (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.04-1.62) were significantly correlated with low bone density; moreover, the male participants with a history of hypertension exhibited a lower risk of low bone density than did those without (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.48-0.87). Conclusion:Old age, lower BMI, and habitual alcohol consumption were correlated with low bone density among the male participants, whereas those with a history of hypertension exhibited a lower risk of low bone density than did those without. Adults are recommended to establish healthy lifestyles as early as possible to reduce the risk of osteopenia.
起訖頁 68-79
關鍵詞 低骨密性別健康檢查health examinationosteopeniasex
刊名 家庭醫學與基層醫療  
期數 201906 (29:2期)
出版單位 台灣家庭醫學醫學會
該期刊-上一篇 SGLT2抑制劑之心血管和腎臟結果試驗及嚴重副作用:統合分析
該期刊-下一篇 居家醫療個案接受安寧療護之相關因素
 

新書閱讀



最新影音


優惠活動




讀者服務專線:+886-2-23756688 傳真:+886-2-23318496
地址:臺北市館前路28 號 7 樓 客服信箱
Copyright © 元照出版 All rights reserved. 版權所有,禁止轉貼節錄