島民情感鍵結──以望安鄉為例

The Affective Bonds of Islanders - A Case Study of Wang-an (Bāng-uann) Township

本研究從地方感角度探究島民和島嶼的互動關係，以澎湖縣望安鄉諸島包含八罩島、東嶼坪、西嶼坪、東吉嶼、西吉嶼作為研究區域，並於2012年至2017年採質性研究方法深入48位島民。研究結果可由雙軸呈現，情感方面，已然逸出昔日地方感研究，發現由正而負如依戀、避風、適所、生計、禁錮、疏離等宛如序譜般的情感類型，空間方面，即為鍵結模式，隨著駐留頻率而有留島、來回、離島的鍵結序譜。本研究所建構的島民情感鍵結除了展現出多元情感，由地方感橋接自然保護區也適時補缺了純然空間概念的刻板冷硬。

This study explores the interaction between islanders and islands from a perspective of 'sense of place.' The islands of Wang-an Township of Penghu County include Ba-Jau Island, Dongyuping, Siyuping, Dongjiyu and Sijiyu as research areas. Qualitative methods were employed to conduct participant observation of the areas and in-depth interviews with 48 islanders during 2012-2017. The results can be discussed from two aspects, namely, emotional and spatial. In term of the emotional aspect, this study noted a spectrum of positive-to-negative feelings including 'attachment,' 'shelter,' 'suit,' 'livelihood,' 'imprison' and 'alienation.' Regarding the spatial aspect, a bond pattern, in relation to the residence frequency on the islands, shows a spectrum of remaining on, travelling around and leaving the islands. This study highlighted islanders' diverse emotions toward their islands and enriched the rigid concept of space through the islanders' emotions and their sense of place in relation to the natural protected areas.