「馬來西亞籍新住民」歧視知覺、社會支持與生活滿意度之研究

A Study on the Relationship Among Perceived Discrimination, Social Support and Life Satisfaction for Malaysian Immigrants

本研究以「馬來西亞籍新住民」為研究對象，探討其歧視知覺、社會支持與生活滿意度之情形。研究以問卷調查方式進行施測，回收Google電子表單和紙本問卷共442份，有效問卷271份，有效率61.3%。再根據調查所得資料以SPSS 24版進行描述性統計、獨立樣本ｔ檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、和逐步多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析處理。研究分析的結果如下：一、馬來西亞籍新住民的歧視知覺目前現況是屬於中下程度。性別和居住地，在歧視知覺上，呈現顯著差異；而歧視知覺不因年齡和來台年資不同而有所差異。二、馬來西亞籍新住民的社會支持目前現況是屬於中上程度。性別，在家庭支持上，呈現顯著差異，其他背景變項則不受影響；來台年資較高者得到較多的非家庭支持，而不同性別、年齡、居住地則無顯著差異。三、馬來西亞籍新住民的歧視知覺與社會支持呈現負相關；歧視知覺與生活滿意度呈現負相關；社會支持與生活滿意度呈現正相關。四、馬來西亞籍新住民的家庭收入、教育程度、社會支持、和歧視知覺對生活滿意度有顯著的預測力。 This study has investigated the relationship among perceived discrimination, social support and life satisfaction for Malaysian immigrants who currently live in Taiwan. Quantitative analysis as the main analysis method has been applied, supplemented by the qualitative one. A total of 442 Google e-forms and paper questionnaires have been issued in this study, and 271 valid questionnaires have been retrieved, the effective rate is 61.3%. Collected data in the quantitative investigation has been analyzed by SPSS 24 applied, descriptive statistics, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. After all, the findings of this study are as follows: 1. Malaysian immigrants' perceived discrimination has been currently slightly below the average. Gender, and place of residence have shown significant differences in discriminatory perception; however, there was no significant difference in their age and length of stay in Taiwan 2. And, the social support to Malaysian immigrants has been currently above the average. In terms of family support, gender has shown significant differences, while other background variables, such as age, length of stay in Taiwan and place of residence are not affected. However, seniors stayed in Taiwan gain more non-family support, while there was no significant difference in age, gender, and residential areas. 3. Malaysian immigrants' perceived discrimination and social support have shown negatively correlated with one another. Perceived discrimination and life satisfaction have shown negatively correlated with each other. But social support has been positively correlated with life satisfaction. 4. Family income, education, social support, and discriminatory perception of Malaysian immigrants have a significant predictive power of life satisfaction.