從風險知覺論山難搜救人員之面山價值觀

Exploring Mountain Rescuers' Values Toward Mountains from the Perspective of Risk Perception

本研究從風險知覺觀點，探究山難搜救人員從事登山活動及山搜任務所產生的不同面山價值觀面向。利用焦點團體訪談臺中市政府消防局16位專責山難搜救成員，訪談內容經由論述分析及紮根理論獲得以下研究結論：壹、休閒運動價值觀包含：獲得自我瞭解、健康與適能、美好的體驗及生活滿足；貳、風險知覺構面除身體、心理、功能、時間、社會、責任等外，另發現妨他風險構面。參、山難搜救價值觀包含山岳價值觀、山搜工作價值觀及山搜現況觀點等3個次主軸。肆、在感受山搜過程之風險知覺後，上述七種風險知覺均對山難搜救價值觀產生影響。本研究除建構面山價值觀理論外，亦拓展了山難搜救任務之風險知覺觀點，提供山難搜救研究領域在實務應用上的價值。 This study sought to explore different values toward mountains when rescuers engage in mountaineering activities and participate in mountain rescue missions from the perspective of risk perception. The participants were sixteen mountain rescue officers from the Fire Bureau of the Taichung City Government. Focus group interviews were utilized to collect data. Data analysis methods included discourse analysis and grounded theory. Major findings were summarized as follows. I The values toward mountain rescue included gaining self-understanding, health and fitness, a good experience, and life satisfaction. II The dimensions of risk perception included physical, psychological, functional, time, social, and liability risks. Notably, we found a new dimension, namely the ?impeding-others? risk perception dimension. III The values toward mountain rescue included those regarding the mountain, mountain rescue missions, and mountain rescue status. IV The seven risk perceptions that mountain rescuers experienced during mountain rescue missions influenced the values toward mountain search and rescue. This study expanded the perspective of risk perception concerning mountain rescue missions; the findings are of practical application for the field of mountain recues.