106年度市售農產品殘留農藥監測

Monitoring Pesticide Residues of Agricultural Products on Markets in 2017

為維護民眾食用生鮮蔬果之安全，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（簡稱食藥署）透過本計畫監測市售農產品農藥殘留情形。由地方政府衛生局針對消費市場端之農產品抽樣檢驗農藥殘留，分別於果菜批發市場、傳統市場、量販店、超市、團膳類及其他類場域進行抽驗，依據衛生福利部公告之食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法，檢驗殘留農藥311項。106年度農產品檢體共計抽驗4,465件，含蔬菜類2,861件、水果類1,064件及其他類540件，檢驗結果計3,884件符合衛生福利部「農藥殘留容許量標準」之規定，合格率87.0％。其中蕈菜類、芽菜類、米類、咖啡類及雜糧類合格率皆為100％，另豆菜類、香辛植物及其他草木本植物與大漿果類檢出違規比率較高；抽驗地點以傳統市場之農產品殘留農藥違規比率最高；違規農產品檢出Dimethomorph之件數最多，其次為Fipronil。違規農產品計有581件，超過農藥殘留容許量標準者有84件，檢出使用未核准用藥者有452件，同時檢出超過農藥殘留容許量標準及未核准用藥者有45件。違規農產品已由地方衛生權責機關依法進行後續行政處理及源頭追查，並將抽驗相關資訊函致行政院農業委員會農糧署，加強上市前之用藥管理及農民安全用藥輔導。本計畫監測結果亦發布於食藥署網站，供民眾即時查詢。 In order to ensure the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables, Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) implemented this project to monitor the situation of pesticide residues on agricultural products. Health Bureaus of local government collected samples from wholesale markets, traditional markets, hypermarkets, supermarkets, foodservice companies and other sources to test for 311 presticide residues via the multi-residue testing method announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW). In 2017, a total of 4,465 samples were collected, including 2,861 vegetables, 1,064 fruits and 540 other samples. The inspection results showed that 3,884 samples met the maximum residue limits (MRLs) set by the MOHW. The passing rate is 87.0%. Among all samples, mushroom, sprout, rice, coffee and grains had 100% passing rate. On the other hand, samples of beans, spices and other herbaceous and woody plants had higher failure rate. The results also pointed out that the agricultural products sold in traditional markets had the highest failure rate. Furthermore, the most frequent violated pesticide is dimethomorph, followed by fipronil. Out of the 581 non-compliant samples, 84 samples had pesticide residues exceeding the MRLs, 452 samples contained non-approved pesticide, and 45 samples had both pesticide residues exceeding the MRLs and non-approved pesticide. All violated agricultural products were handed over to the local health authorities for further administrative treatment and source tracing. Information on pesticide sampling had been provided to the agricultural authority to be used as references for strengthening the pesticide use management before launch and educating farmers on proper use of pesticides. The results of this monitoring program are available on the TFDA website for public enquiries.