動機式晤談法運用於矯正處遇工作

Motivational Interviewing for Correctional Treatment

不論是性侵害者、家庭暴力加害人或吸毒者等法院強制要求接受處遇的犯罪行為人，實務工作者會遇到的關鍵處遇議題，即犯罪行為人的改變動機低落或者抗拒改變，而這也會明顯影響後續的處遇成效。而動機式晤談法即一項針對提升犯罪行為人改變動機的有效方法，並已於國外累積不少實徵研究與文獻，相較之下目前我國關於動機式晤談法應用於犯罪行為人處遇工作的研究或文獻就較少。因此，本文回顧國內外相關研究與文獻，淺談動機式晤談法的核心精神與技巧，與探討如何運用於矯正處遇工作，供我國學術界與實務工作者進行犯罪行為人輔導工作時之參考。 The critical issue that practitioners would encountered when interacted with the offenders, including the sexual offenders, domestic violence or drug addicts, who are compelled by the court to accept correctional treatment, is the offender’s motivation to change is low or resists change. This issue would also significantly affect the efficacy of the treatment follow-up. Motivational interviewing is an effective approach to improve the offenders’ motivation to change , and has accumulated a lot of practical research and literature in foreign countries. By comparison, the practical research and literature about motivational interviewing are relatively rare in Taiwan. Therefore, this article reviews related research and literature, discusses the core spirit and techniques of the motivational interviewing, and discusses how to apply it to correctional treatment, provides reference for the academia and practitioners in Taiwan who are involved in the counseling work with offenders.