中國參與知識產權全球治理的立場與對策

China's Choice and Strategies in Participating the Global Governance of Intellectual Property

隨著知識產權戰略的深入實施和知識產權強國進程的快速推進，參與知識產權全球治理成為我們面臨的一項重大課題。參與知識產權全球治理，首先要解決的一個重要問題是中國的身份定位。目前，中國經濟科技發展水平居於發達國家與發展中國家之間的位置，既具有發展中國家的一般屬性，又具有發達國家的顯著特徵。那麼，在參與知識產權全球治理中，中國應當站在發展中國家一邊還是站在發達國家一邊？抑或是擁有自己獨立的立場？本文首先考察了國際知識產權秩序的晚近發展態勢，然後對中國參與知識產權全球治理的角色定位和立場選擇進行了深入分析，認為在知識產權全球治理中，中國不可能成為美國的追隨者，不適宜做發展中國家的領導者，不應該充當坐享其成者，中國的最優選擇是積極協調者。在此基礎上，提出了中國參與知識產權全球治理應當採取的若干戰略對策。

In the context of integration into the globalization, China is moving from passively accepting economic and trade rules to actively making international economic and trade rules. China is longing for 'actively participating in global governance'. In the process of participating in global governance, one of the most essential issues for China is to define its identity. In today's international economic landscape, China's role and positioning is complex, diverse and contradictory sometimes. China is no longer being looked upon as a developing country, but China is not yet a developed country. China lies somewhere between developed and developing countries. So, in international negotiations of intellectual property, should China stand on the side of the developing world or on the side of the developed world? Or, should it have its own separate position? The research tries to answer this question on the basis of analysis on the development of China's economics and science and technology.