余仁仲刊本《春秋穀梁傳集解》相關問題考辨

Issues on Yu Renzhong’s Version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie

宋刻余仁仲《春秋穀梁傳集解》，今僅殘存一部六卷本，曾為鐵琴銅劍樓收藏，今藏國立故宮博物院。另有一部覆刻本，為黎庶昌覆刻狩谷望之影摹阿波侯藏，同是宋代余仁仲萬卷堂《春秋穀梁傳集解》，後收入《古逸叢書》。經比對，二書有異，鐵琴銅劍樓所藏為前印本，於日本國影摹為重校本。《四部叢刊》刊印《春秋穀梁傳集解》時，以鐵琴銅劍樓藏宋版《春秋穀梁傳集解》為底本，取《古逸叢書》前六卷補闕。不過，印時經描潤訂正，不盡同於原書。宋刻《監本附音春秋穀梁傳註疏》以余仁仲前印本作為底本併單疏本合刊，後依重校本修訂，此後世所謂十行本，其影響閩本、監本、毛本、乃至清代阮元刊刻十三經注疏，都是十行本系統，足見余本對後世深遠影響。 Yu Renzhong (?-?) from the Song Dynasty created a block-printed edition of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. This edition is the earliest version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. The book was collected in the Tieqin Tongjian Library and is curently exhibited in Taiwan’s National Palace Museum. Li Shuchang (1837–1897) reproduced an edition of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. Another version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie was published in Sibucongkan. The version in Sibucongkan was based on a photocopy of the version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie in the Tieqin Tongjian Library and the photocopies of the first sixvolumes of Guyicongshu. The photocopying process through which Sibucongkan was compiled resulted in various corrections and distortions in the copied version. After their original publications, Guyicongshu and Sibucongkan were reprinted numerous times. The manuscripts’ original appearances were modified in reprints. Thus, the original publications and reprints of Guyicongshu andSibucongkan should be regarded as different versions. Yu’s early version served as the source materials for the Chunqiu Guliang Annotation; annotations were later added. This version profoundly influenced subsequent versions.

Yu Renzhong (?-?) from the Song Dynasty created a block-printed edition of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. This edition is the earliest version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. The book was collected in the Tieqin Tongjian Library and is curently exhibited in Taiwan’s National Palace Museum. Li Shuchang (1837–1897) reproduced an edition of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie. Another version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie was published in Sibucongkan. The version in Sibucongkan was based on a photocopy of the version of Chunqiu Guliang Jijie in the Tieqin Tongjian Library and the photocopies of the first sixvolumes of Guyicongshu. The photocopying process through which Sibucongkan was compiled resulted in various corrections and distortions in the copied version. After their original publications, Guyicongshu and Sibucongkan were reprinted numerous times. The manuscripts’ original appearances were modified in reprints. Thus, the original publications and reprints of Guyicongshu andSibucongkan should be regarded as different versions. Yu’s early version served as the source materials for the Chunqiu Guliang Annotation; annotations were later added. This version profoundly influenced subsequent versions.