毒品使用更生人不同犯次對家庭功能及生活品質影響

The family function and quality of life influenced by crime frequency of drug abuse ex-offender

背景：在台灣藥物濫用是相當嚴重的社會問題，希望藉由探索現行毒品危害防制策略及分析社區中毒品使用更生人不同犯次對家庭功能及生活品質的影響。目的：分析社區中毒品使用更生人家庭功能及生活品質，並分析不同犯次對兩者的影響。方法：以北部某縣市政府毒品危害防制中心所追蹤之毒品使用更生人為主，並採取立意取樣，透過結構式問卷進行調查，收案期間為103年2月至103年12月。結果：有效收案人數共316人，性別比例為6.9，教育程度以高中職及中學為主（97.2%），有54.5%更生人未婚。有82%更生人生家庭功能障礙，卻有88.6%的更生人自認為生活品質不錯。初犯的更生人者其家庭功能及生活品質明顯優於累犯及再犯。毒品危害防制中心所擬定更生人關懷等級，無法鑑別更生人在家庭功能和生活品質之表現。 Background: Drug abuse is a serious problem in Taiwan. To explore the narcotics hazard prevention strategy and to analysis the family function and quality of life (QOL) influenced by crime frequency of drug abuse exoffender. Purpose: The study is to explore the family function, quality of life and impacting of drug abuse ex-offender. Methods: All the subjects are ex-offender of drug abuse prevention center in north area by purposive sampling. This study employed the survey method. The study was conducted in January 2014 to December 2014. Results: We included 316 subjects. The gender ratio is 6.9:1 (male:female) . The 97.2% ex-offenders are graduated from high school and senior high school and 54.5% ex-offender s are single. The 82% ex-offenders has family function problem and 88.6% ex-offenders feel having a good quality of life. The family function and quality of life of first offender are better than recidivism and reconviction. The tracing level of drug abuse prevention center were not distinguished the family function and quality of life from ex-offender.