社會控制與自我控制對不同國籍少年飲酒行為影響之研究

A Research on the Influence of Social Control and Self-control on Teenagers' Drinking Behaviors of Different Parents' Nationalities

本研究目的在探索少年飲酒行為產生的原因，以及父母國籍、社會控制與低自我控制、機會等因素對其子女飲酒行為之影響。研究過程中首先以文獻資料蒐集作為理論基礎，透過「量化研究」方法，以立意抽樣方式選取就讀國中之本國籍與外籍配偶子女為樣本，計完成有效樣本1,419人，其中本國籍樣本1,160人，而新移民子女259人；並藉由統計分析方法進行歸納、比較和分析。本研究之主要發現有：一、不同國籍之少年在父親控制上有顯著差異存在，新移民組的父親控制較本國組少年強。二、社會控制與飲酒行為呈現負相關，且新移民組少年的飲酒行為與父親監督有顯著相關。三、低自我控制與飲酒行為呈現正相關。且機會與飲酒行為呈現正相關，表示越有從事活動機會之少年則越易有飲酒行為。四、對少年飲酒行為而言，學校控制最具有顯著影響力。最後，根據研究發現提出相關建議，供家庭、學校與政府參考。 The purposes of this study are to explore the causes of these teenager's drinking behavior s and the impact of parents' nationalities, social control, low selfcontrol, and opportunity on their drinking behaviors. This study was a “quantitative research” which was based on the related studies and criminological theories. The purposive sampling procedure was employed to select 1,419 participants from junior high schools, including 1,160 Taiwanese students and 259 foreign born Taiwanese's teenagers. Findings of the current study were as follows: 1. Teenagers of different nationalities have significant differences in his father's control. Father's control in the foreign born Taiwanese's group is stronger than the control group. 2. Social Control was negatively related to drinking behaviors, and drinking behaviors of foreign born Taiwanese have significantly correlated with father's supervision. 3. Low self-control and drinking behaviors are positively correlated. Opportunities and drinking behavior are positively correlated, and indicate that teenagers are engaged in more activities, they will have more drinking behaviors. 4. The School control had the most significant effect on teenager's drinking behaviors. According to the findings, several suggestions associated with family, school, and government were also discussed.