大型船廠供應鏈管理系統之建置

The Establishment of the Supply Chain Management System for the Big-sized Shipyard

Along with the rapid development of the internet, there is no even one enterprise which is not making E-business as its primary direction and strategy. The big-sized shipyard utilizes the construction for the virtual shipyard, with Research and Design (R&D) as the kernel, via Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) integrating interior resources in the shipyard, and then through Supply Chain Management (SCM) coordinating the up- and down-streams’ suppliers, then to step forward business-to-business (B2B). Within the big-sized shipyard’s production procedure, the scheduling and quality of the outfitting often influence the entire scheduling and construction of the ships. Therefore how to supply the timely, appropriate and correct outfitting, save us communication time and allows us to cooperate with the suppliers, and increase the efficiency, reduce the cost, is the most important topic. This paper is directed toward the shipbuilding property to plan the functionalities based on MS Windows DNA-(Distributed interNet Architecture) architecture and the related technologies, to establish a set of SCM system. By the friendly interface and XML exchange, the information between the shipyard and suppliers can be integrated much tighter, to reach quick responses, and then improve the competitiveness of the shipyard. 隨著網際網路（internet）的盛行，企業莫不以e化作為主要的方向與策略。大型船廠運用虛擬船廠之架構，以研發設計（R&D）為核心，先透過企業資源規劃（ERP）整合船廠內部的資源，再利用供應鏈管理（SCM）來整合上下游之供應商，以跨出B2B電子商務的第一步。在大型船廠的生產流程中，艤品的交貨時程與品質，往往影響到整條船舶的排程、施工與船期，因此，如何提供適時、適量及正確品質的艤品，並節省與廠家溝通協調及追料的時間，以提高工作效率及降低成本成為最主要的課題。本研究乃針對造船產業之特性進行功能之規劃，並運用Windows DNA的網路架構和其相關技術，建置一套B2B電子商務供應鏈（SCM）系統，希望能透過親和的使用者介面與XML的資料交換技術，讓船廠與廠商之間的資訊能更緊密的整合，達到快速回應（QR），以加強船廠之競爭力。