村上春樹『色彩を持たない多崎つくると、彼の巡礼の年』における世代記号の機能

村上春樹《不帶色彩的多崎作與他巡禮之年》中之世代符碼機能（A Function of Generation Sign in Haruki Murakami 'Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage'）

村上春樹是一位1949年出生的日本當代最為著名的代表作家。他的作家經歷如實地反映在他的作品上。村上春樹的記憶，傳達出以下第二次世界大戰後日本擁有獨自的共同時代記憶與符碼。1.1931年至1945年：大日本帝國戰爭，村上春樹的家族記憶。2.1945年至1950年代：團塊世代出生。團塊世代是大日本帝國於第二次世界大戰戰敗之後，軍人返回祖國日本之後所生的孩子。日本由戰敗走向復興時期。3.1960年代：日本高度經濟成長的時代。戰爭時期出生的世代跟團塊世代聯合反對美日安全保障條約的學生運動時代。4.1970年代：團塊孩子輩出生的世代。石油危機、美金衝擊造成日本技術革新與安定成長時期。5.1980年代：泡沫經濟時代。戰爭時期出生的世代跟團塊世代聯合造就經濟奇蹟與「Japan as NO.1」的日本產品的高超技術能力席捲世界各國的時期。6.1990年代至今：泡沫經濟幻滅時代：持續20多年的經濟不景氣以及經濟衰退、社會問題嚴重的時代。就業困難以及就讀名校所產生新的M型社會問題時期。上述的時代背景，被當作日本社會文化符碼，隱藏於村上春樹的《不帶色彩的多崎作與他巡禮之年》之中。 Haruki Murakami is a writer who represents Japan that came into existence in 1949. His writer career is reflected in his work very clearly. Haruki Murakami's memory projects an original generation memory and the sign of Japan after following World War II. (1)1931-1945 years: War age of Japan empire, this is the memory of Haruki Murakami's family. (2)1945-1950's: Appearing of baby boom generation. Baby boom generations are children who were born from the demobilized serviceman is ruined after World War II. Revival age from war damage of Japan. (3)1960's: Era of high-speed economic growth of Japan. Generation when being fighting and age of U.S.-Japan Security Treaty opposite student movement by baby boom generation. (4)1970's: Generation where junior baby boomers were born. Technical improvement and stable-growth period of Japan by oil crisis and dollar shock. (5)1980's: Asset-inflated economy age. The baby boom generation achieved an economical success with the generation while fighting. Age when technology of made-in-Japan product of ＂Japan as NO.1＂dominated the world. (6)1990-now: The collapse of the economic bubble age: Age of a recession and an economic and social decline that continues for 20 years or more. Age of social polarization to which new class discrimination by job scarcity and famous university faction's progress. These are all the codes of the Haruki Murakami work as a social cultural sign of Japan.