旅遊書寫中的歷史再現：紀念性場域空間元素與遊客之感受連結

Representation of History in Travel Narrative: Relationships between Spatial Components and Senses in the Monumental Site

紀念性場域能否喚起遊客對於過去歷史的感受而產生情感連結，並如實反映其歷史價 值，是長期以來備受注目的議題。本研究藉由解析相關文獻所涉及過去、歷史的各種感受並 重新詮釋，發展出一個由經驗和記憶構成且具有層級差異的感受架構。再者，選以不同類型 之二二八事件紀念性場域，利用遊記作為研究文本，探討空間元素對過去或歷史所產生的感 受連結。研究結果顯示，空間元素具有互動式、歷史再現特質者，有助於勾勒個體對過去歷 史的普世層級之感受；日常空間元素則連結至個人層級的感受；地方層級的感受則隱藏於個 體之遊後行為意圖而未顯。此外，本研究之具體建議有助於增加紀念性場域提供遊客不同層 級之感受體驗，以及維持其歷史記憶傳承的功能。 The major challenge of monuments is to connect past history with the present for the tourists. This research analyzed the literature to better understand past history and reflect past events to redefine monuments. The purpose of this research is to develop a framework based on various experience and memory through literature review and re-examine history. In this research, the 228 Incident was chosen to represent a historic event and three related monuments were selected as different types of research fields. Travel narratives were applied as study contexts to discuss relationships between spatial components of the monuments and tourists' senses from history. The results indicate spatial components with interactivity or historic representation can develop visitors' perception of history and universal values. Daily spatial components are associated with personal senses such as past experience and nostalgia. Tourists' local perception is linked to a recommendation to revisit the site. This research provides suggestions to enhance tourists' experiences of monuments in order to understand their significance of monuments.