臺灣森林生態系經營準則和指標之研擬

Study on the Criteria and Indicators of Forest Ecosystem Management in Taiwan

在生態系經營理念下，無論森林資源保育評估、決策規劃、執行、經營管理、監測與適應策略之進行，準則和指標都是相當重要的指引。本篇就臺灣地區永續生態系經營的準則與指標，加以研擬。參考世界不同林業組織、國家訂定的準則和指標，再配合臺灣現今社會、經濟、人文等狀況，就生物、生態、社會、經濟等各方面訂定符合臺灣環境狀況與人民需求的生態系經營的準則和指標。擬定之準則與指標，可以確定臺灣森林經營方針、計畫、目的、目標等，更而能針對所需性態值進行調查、評估、決策規劃、執行經營、監測與適應策略，以提供生態系經營管理的資訊，並做為臺灣林業發展之依據。 No matter what rarest resource conservation assessment, strategy planning, implementation, management, monitoring and adaptive strategy, it is very important to define the criteria and indicators (C&I) of ecosystem management (EM). In the paper, we try to establish the criteria and indicators of Sustainable EM for Taiwan. Referring to the condition of now-a-day society, economics, and culture, we try to propose the C&I or EM in Taiwan. The C&I of EM presented arc base on biological, ecological, social and economical viewpoints under the environmental condition and the demand of people. Those C&I could apply to make the policy, plan, purpose, target of Taiwan forest management. Applying the C&I, we could set up the policy, planning, assessment and monitoring forest management in Taiwan.

No matter what rarest resource conservation assessment, strategy planning, implementation, management, monitoring and adaptive strategy, it is very important to define the criteria and indicators (C&I) of ecosystem management (EM). In the paper, we try to establish the criteria and indicators of Sustainable EM for Taiwan. Referring to the condition of now-a-day society, economics, and culture, we try to propose the C&I or EM in Taiwan. The C&I of EM presented arc base on biological, ecological, social and economical viewpoints under the environmental condition and the demand of people. Those C&I could apply to make the policy, plan, purpose, target of Taiwan forest management. Applying the C&I, we could set up the policy, planning, assessment and monitoring forest management in Taiwan.