都市過渡性景觀美化模式與偏好之研究

A Study of Transitional landscaping modes and preferences for the urban vacant land

都市土地常因尚未編列經費營造，而暫時性地成為閒置土地，但也常因為如此而產生空間閒置浪費、雜草叢生、不當使用及成為犯罪溫床與視覺景觀衝擊之現象。這些閒置土地的景觀美化是暫時性的，因此在景觀美化的模式發展上需考量三個主要原則：（1）營造成本低、（2）維護管理低、（3）再利用性高。本研究秉持此三個原則，以視覺模擬方式發展出十種景觀美化模式，並進一步探討民眾對不同模式之偏好與原因。由研究結果中可知，受訪者偏好二種野花混植的草原模式，其次為列植草花及草地的方式，最不偏好碎石級配舖面。且受訪者的居住地區幾乎不會顯著地影響其對景觀之認知與偏好，僅有專業背景在部分景觀美化模式之美觀、安全、機能、自然與偏好程度認知上具有顯著差異。 The vacant land of urban planning area is unused because of the lack of the budgeted for construction; therefore, it causes the problem of the waste of space, weeds, improper use, and visual impact and becomes a breeding ground for crime. The landscape beautifying of these vacant land is temporary, so the landscape beautifying modes required considering three main principles: 1. low constructional costs, 2. low maintenance, 3. high reusable facilities. According to the principles, the present study considered the safe, functional, aesthetics and ecological factors in order to develop 10 kinds of landscape modes by using the visual simulation. Moreover, this study also explored people's preferences for these modes, as well as the reasons for their preferences. According to research results, the respondents’ preferences for landscape beautifying modes first is two kinds of wild flowers mixed planting model, the next is sequences of ground cover and the most dislike is gravel pavement. Respondents living area almost does not significantly affect the landscape cognition and preference, only a professional background were significant differences in the cognitive level of aesthetic, security, function, nature and preferences.

The vacant land of urban planning area is unused because of the lack of the budgeted for construction; therefore, it causes the problem of the waste of space, weeds, improper use, and visual impact and becomes a breeding ground for crime. The landscape beautifying of these vacant land is temporary, so the landscape beautifying modes required considering three main principles: 1. low constructional costs, 2. low maintenance, 3. high reusable facilities. According to the principles, the present study considered the safe, functional, aesthetics and ecological factors in order to develop 10 kinds of landscape modes by using the visual simulation. Moreover, this study also explored people's preferences for these modes, as well as the reasons for their preferences. According to research results, the respondents’ preferences for landscape beautifying modes first is two kinds of wild flowers mixed planting model, the next is sequences of ground cover and the most dislike is gravel pavement. Respondents living area almost does not significantly affect the landscape cognition and preference, only a professional background were significant differences in the cognitive level of aesthetic, security, function, nature and preferences.