地方產業群聚之演化──以新竹地區為例

Industrial Cluster Formation and Evolution-The Case of Hsinchu Area

從過去許多產業地理及新區域論的文獻中，普遍認同產業群聚的效應對全球化時代來說是產業經濟發展的關鍵，而區域競爭力，更是立基在產業群聚網絡與創新學習制度的基礎上（Cooke et al., 1998; Cooke, 2001）。在產業群聚的形成中，因互動因子不同，因此也產生不同的群聚效應。新竹科學園區塑造的創新產業聚落中，以半導體產業的群聚效應最顯著，目前已是具備全球半導體最完整產業鏈的地方。新竹科學園區之設立不僅改變新竹工業區之產業結構，更帶動新竹地區科技產業之發展與周邊相關廠商的成長，可以明顯看出科學園區創新聚落的效應帶動周邊地區產業經濟發展的現象。本研究未來將以產業群聚理論作為研究取徑，透過相關文獻理論的解析，以新竹地區為研究對象，探討產業於何時群聚、群聚產生的過程，以及形成之後對於企業及地區所產生之影響。除此之外，將利用次級資料之蒐集，探討產業發展過程、創新能力的研發、產業群聚如何影響區域未來發展及產業所產生的群聚現象創造的效益與影響，藉此釐清新竹產業空間地方產業群聚演化的不同階段。 Over the years, there are many literatures in industrial geography and new regionalism field agreed that industrial clusters are the key points to develop the industrial economy in the era of globalization. Because of the different integrated elements, they form different effects to come into cluster. In Taiwan, Hisnchu Science Park has owned the highly visible innovative village of semiconductor industries and it has the most complete industrial chain which links with global semiconductor industries. The Setting of HsinChu Science Park is not only changed the industrial structure of industrial zone, but also advanced the development of high-tech industries and promoted the growth of relative firms in HsinChu City. It is clearly that the science park has pushed forward the effect of industrial economy and innovative clusters around the great HsinChu area. This research used the industrial cluster theory as the approach. The main idea of the study is to analyze the passing literatures and to carry out the great HsinChu area as a case study discussed the time, the process, and the influence the cluster of semiconductor industries around HsinChu Science Park. In addition, this research planned to use the collecting data to explore the process of industrial development, the ability of innovative R&D, and the industrial clusters how it works upon the clustering effect of a region in the future. Following the result of the study, this research clarified the evolution among the different stages of the spatial industrial plan in HsinChu city.

Over the years, there are many literatures in industrial geography and new regionalism field agreed that industrial clusters are the key points to develop the industrial economy in the era of globalization. Because of the different integrated elements, they form different effects to come into cluster. In Taiwan, Hisnchu Science Park has owned the highly visible innovative village of semiconductor industries and it has the most complete industrial chain which links with global semiconductor industries. The Setting of HsinChu Science Park is not only changed the industrial structure of industrial zone, but also advanced the development of high-tech industries and promoted the growth of relative firms in HsinChu City. It is clearly that the science park has pushed forward the effect of industrial economy and innovative clusters around the great HsinChu area. This research used the industrial cluster theory as the approach. The main idea of the study is to analyze the passing literatures and to carry out the great HsinChu area as a case study discussed the time, the process, and the influence the cluster of semiconductor industries around HsinChu Science Park. In addition, this research planned to use the collecting data to explore the process of industrial development, the ability of innovative R&D, and the industrial clusters how it works upon the clustering effect of a region in the future. Following the result of the study, this research clarified the evolution among the different stages of the spatial industrial plan in HsinChu city.