原鄉部落社會資本與部落營造關聯性之研究

Correlation Between Social Capital and Community Building of Indigenous Tribes

本研究旨在探討原鄉部落社會資本與部落營造之間的關聯性，據以提出有助於原鄉部落營造的相關建議。社會資本區分為三種類型：結合型、橋接型與連結型，各類型皆包含信任、網絡與規範三個要素；部落營造區分為六個面向：人文教育、產業發展、社福醫療、部落安全、環境景觀與環保生態。研究對象為年滿20歲以上之不同家戶原住民成人，樣本為座落於全臺灣原鄉部落的48個原住民族家庭服務中心所介紹，實際用於分析之有效問卷為679份。研究發現，原鄉部落的社會資本是偏高的，依序為結合型、橋接型與連結性；部落營造滿意度由高至低分別為社福醫療、部落安全、人文教育、環保生態、景觀環境與產業發展。社會資本和部落營造各面向之間的關係並不一致，一般而言，連結型社會資本對部落營造的貢獻最大，橋接型社會資本次之，結合型社會資本對部落營造反而是不利的。依據研究發現和討論，本研究提出五項有助於營造永續原鄉部落的相關建議。 The study aims to explore the correlation between social capital and community building among indigenous tribes in Taiwan. The main instrument consists of social capital and community building scales created by the researchers. The social capital is divided into 3 types: bonding, bridging and linking. Each type includes 3 elements: trust, network and norm. The community building involves 6 aspects: humanities and education, industrial development, welfare and health care, tribal security, environment and landscape, and environmental protection and ecology. The population is indigenous people aged over 20; 679 successful samples, referred by 48 indigenous family service centers located across the whole island and offshore, were collected and analyzed. The results show that the stock of indigenous social capital is rather high, and the degree of satisfaction with the 6 aspects of community building is diverse. The correlation between social capital and community building is also various. In general, the linking social capital contributes the most to community building, followed by bridging social capital. However, bonding social capital produces a negative effect on community building. According to the findings and analyses, we propose five suggestions for building a sustainable community.

The study aims to explore the correlation between social capital and community building among indigenous tribes in Taiwan. The main instrument consists of social capital and community building scales created by the researchers. The social capital is divided into 3 types: bonding, bridging and linking. Each type includes 3 elements: trust, network and norm. The community building involves 6 aspects: humanities and education, industrial development, welfare and health care, tribal security, environment and landscape, and environmental protection and ecology. The population is indigenous people aged over 20; 679 successful samples, referred by 48 indigenous family service centers located across the whole island and offshore, were collected and analyzed. The results show that the stock of indigenous social capital is rather high, and the degree of satisfaction with the 6 aspects of community building is diverse. The correlation between social capital and community building is also various. In general, the linking social capital contributes the most to community building, followed by bridging social capital. However, bonding social capital produces a negative effect on community building. According to the findings and analyses, we propose five suggestions for building a sustainable community.