土耳其Ankara地區所販售之嬰兒配方食品及嬰兒食品中之黃麴毒素B1、M1及赭麴毒素A之含量   全文下載

Aflatoxin B1, M1 and Ochratoxin A Levels in Infant Formulae and Baby Foods Marketed in Ankara, Turkey

常被消費的不同型式嬰兒食品中，黃麴毒素B1、M1（AFB1、AFM1）及赭麴毒素A（OTA）已被評估會嚴重威脅孩童健康。本項研究由土耳其Ankara地區各藥房及超市隨機取樣63種嬰兒配方食品、較大嬰兒配方食品及嬰兒食品進行檢測。AFB1、AFM1及OTA含量藉由商業化酵素連結免疫吸附分析（ELISA）套組量測，並在上述之87、36.5及40%樣品中，分別存在有0.10~6.04 ppb、0.06~0.32 ppb及0.27~4.50 ppb含量。在此建議，嬰兒食品之黴菌毒素污染狀況應定期監測，以降低嬰幼兒食品中毒之風險。

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), and ochratoxin A (OTA) that may lead to severe problems in children’s health were evaluated in commonly consumed various types of baby foods. In the present study, 63 infant formulae, follow on formulae and baby foods were randomly collected from pharmacies and supermarkets in Ankara, Turkey. AFB1, AFM1, and OTA levels were assessed by commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. AFB1, AFM1 and OTA levels were found in 87, 36.5 and 40% of the samples between 0.10-6.04 ppb, 0.06-0.32 ppb and 0.27-4.50 ppb, respectively. We suggest that mycotoxin contamination should be routinely monitored in foods for babies in order to reduce food-borne hazards in infants and young children.